1. People can live and work together peacefully by making things more fair.If there are two side to something the mayor of the city can make both sides' choice come true (if it is something the mayor can do). People should also give each other a chance to talk instead of just thinking their ideas are better than the others'. 

2.My religion affects what I think about things. I think killing is bad while people is other religions think it's necessary. When I lived in Vietnam there were a lot of poor people on the streets with no place to live in. That's why I think poverty is bad. After seeing people who were born in places, or conditions with poverty. These infants/ people did nothing much and their family might be good people.